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校园流行性腮腺炎暴发的流行病学特征分析

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摘要 目的分析流行性腮腺炎暴发的流行病学特征。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对暴发调查的资料进行分析。结果流行性腮腺炎暴发所在学校发病率4.62%,其中三、四年级发病率较高;主要临床特征为腮腺肿大、发热,部分有颈部、颌下淋巴结及扁桃体肿大;男女比例为2.23:1;校园腮腺炎疫苗覆盖率75.43%,患病学生疫苗接种率52.65(65/81);暴发时间为2013年11月25日~2014年1月1日;2013年12月7日实施应急接种,疫情得到控制。结论对学龄前儿童进行麻腮风三联疫苗(MMR)的免疫接种工作;及时应急接种是控制腮腺炎暴发疫情的最有效措施。
机构地区 金昌市中心医院
出处 《医学信息(医学与计算机应用)》 2014年第27期580-581,共2页 Medical Information
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