建构我国释明制度之合理性探析

A Study on Reasonability of Constructing the System of Aufklarungsreckt

释明制度的核心是法官的释明权。法院行使释明权在一定程度内是法院的义务,从另一角度看则是权限,如果超过一定的限度则可能违法。在建立和运用释明权时关键是要把握好“度”的问题,否则在审判方式改革的过程中可能重又回到职权主义的诉讼模式中。释明权制度反映了在尊重当事人诉权的前提下以审判权给予当事人适度救济的司法理念,在性质上不同于将审判权置于诉权之上的职权干预模式。

The nucleus of aufklarungsreckt system is the aufklarungsreckt of judge. Court applying aufklarungsreckt is an obligation in some extent, on the other aspect is the right, exceed specific limitation will break the law. The key of constructing and applying aufklarungsreckt is handhold of the degree, otherwise, there will return to the authoritarianism system in the innovation process of trial pattern. Aufklarungsreckt system reflect the judiciary conception of giving some saving to privy by judgment right un...