摘要
没药属(Commiphora)植物分泌的胶状树脂作为没药(myrrh)为世界多个国家常用植物药,其所含成分包括萜类、甾体、黄酮、木脂素等次生代谢产物。现代药理研究表明没药提取物和所含的化学成分具有细胞毒、抗细菌、抗真菌、镇痛、抗氧化、抗炎等生物活性。本文综述了国内外没药化学成分和生物活性的研究概况。
Myrrh,an important natural medicine,is the resin of Commiphora species.Many secondary metabolites including terpenoids,steroids,flavonoids and ligans were discovered in this genus.Myrrh and its constituents possess various bioactivities,such as cytotoxic,antifungal,antibacterial,antalgic,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory effects.The chemical constituents,biological activities and distribution of myrrh were reviewed.
出处
《天然产物研究与开发》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第2期360-366,共7页
Natural Product Research and Development
基金
教育部博士点基金项目(20030422009)
关键词
没药属
没药
萜
生物活性
Commiphora
myrrh
terpene
bioactivity