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没药的化学成分及其生物活性 被引量:25

Chemical Constituents from Resin of Commiphora Species and Their Biological Activities
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摘要 没药属(Commiphora)植物分泌的胶状树脂作为没药(myrrh)为世界多个国家常用植物药,其所含成分包括萜类、甾体、黄酮、木脂素等次生代谢产物。现代药理研究表明没药提取物和所含的化学成分具有细胞毒、抗细菌、抗真菌、镇痛、抗氧化、抗炎等生物活性。本文综述了国内外没药化学成分和生物活性的研究概况。 Myrrh,an important natural medicine,is the resin of Commiphora species.Many secondary metabolites including terpenoids,steroids,flavonoids and ligans were discovered in this genus.Myrrh and its constituents possess various bioactivities,such as cytotoxic,antifungal,antibacterial,antalgic,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory effects.The chemical constituents,biological activities and distribution of myrrh were reviewed.
作者 沈涛 娄红祥
机构地区 山东大学药学院
出处 《天然产物研究与开发》 CAS CSCD 2008年第2期360-366,共7页 Natural Product Research and Development
基金 教育部博士点基金项目(20030422009)
关键词 没药属 没药 生物活性 Commiphora myrrh terpene bioactivity
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