从“虚城市化”到市民化:农民工城市化的现实路径

From Fake Urbanization to Residentialization: Actual Route of Chinese Peasant-labors’ Urbanization

在我国城市化进程中,进城务工的农民工群体游离在城市的边缘,职业与社会身份的分离、城市认同感和归属感的缺失均表明他们未能真正融入城市,而是呈现一种“虚城市化”现象。农民工市民化是我国社会发展的必然趋势,当前农民工的“虚城市化”只是其市民化进程中所经历的阵痛。为尽快完成这一转变,一方面农民工应提高自身素质,积极主动地融入城市社会;另一方面应当为农民工市民化提供良好的社会氛围,努力增加制度供给,改善制度环境,并且积极转变政府管理方式,为农民工群体提供更好的公共服务。

In China’s urbanization, peasant-labors who come to city to make a living can’t be accepted by urban society. They haven’t been members of city’s because their employment disparate from social dignity, and they are lack of city’s self-identity and belong feelings.There is a phenomenon of Fake Urbanization, which is a kind of pain in peasant-labors’ residentialization, will not hinder the trend of their urbanization. Now we should not only correct the cognitive mistakes, provide the better social environment...