中美贸易逆差产生的根本原因

The Basic Cause of Sino-U.S.A. Trade Deficit

中美双边贸易的不平衡问题已成为双方关注的焦点问题。对中美贸易逆差产生原因的解释众多,本文认为美国高消费政策和中国低消费政策是中美贸易产生的根本原因。因为美国高消费政策和中国低消费政策,不仅使两国内部结构失衡,从而导致中美贸易逆差,而且造成两国劳动力成本差异和两国生产和出口的商品价格差异,从而导致中美贸易逆差。要解决中美贸易逆差问题,就需要美国扭转高消费政策和中国扭转低消费政策。

The unbalance of Sino-U.S.A. bilateral trade has been the focus between two sides.This paper thinks that the basic cause of Sino-U.S.A. trade deficit is U.S.A. high-consuming policy and China’s low-consumption policy.If we solve the trade deficit between China and U.S.A.,we need U.S.A. reverse its high-consuming policy and China turn round its low-consuming policy.