腔镜下甲状腺手术160例报告

Laparoscopic Thyroidectomy for Thyroid Diseases:Report of 160 Cases

目的探讨腔镜下甲状腺手术的疗效和美容效果。方法采用前胸壁入路实施160例腔镜下甲状腺手术,颈部手术空间压力8mmHg,超声刀充分游离甲状腺后切除病灶。结果腔镜下成功完成手术157例,其中乳头状腺癌6例。3例中转开放手术(1例甲状腺功能亢进术中出血,2例甲状腺癌淋巴结转移)。无气管或甲状旁腺损伤等严重并发症,1例(甲状腺癌)术后暂时性声嘶(术后1个月恢复),1例(结节性甲状腺肿)术后皮下淤血并积液(术后2周消退)。术后平均住院4d(3~5d)。92例良性者术后随访3~24个月,平均6.8月,无复发;6例恶性者随访4~52个月,平均14.6月,无复发转移。98例均对手术的美容效果满意。结论腹腔镜下胸骨前径路甲状腺切除术安全可行,疗效可靠,颈部美容效果好。

Objective To discuss the efficacy and cosmetic effect of laparoscopic thyroidectomy for patients with thyroid diseases. Methods The clinical data of 160 patients who underwent laparoscopic thyroidectomy through the anterior chest approach were analyzed. The operation was performed under a pressure of 8 mm Hg within the surgical space at the neck. After the thyroid was separated completely, the lesions were resected using an ultrasound knife. Results Laparoscopic thyroidectomy was completed in 157 of the pat...