中国乡村城市化研究:起源、概念、进展与展望

RESEARCH ON RURAL URBANIZATION IN CHINA: ORIGIN, DEFINATION, PROGRESS AND PROSPECT

本文回顾了 2 0世纪 80年代以来我国乡村城市化研究的起源 ,对乡村城市化和自下而上城市化两个概念进行了辨析 ,对近 2 0年来乡村城市化研究的内容、进展以及存在的主要问题进行了评述 ,并对未来乡村城市化研究的方向作出了展望。

In this paper, firstly we reviewed the social economic background of the origin of rural urbanization research in China during the early 1980s. Secondly we discriminated two terms of rural urbanization and urbanization from below, which are popular in the last two decades within the circle of urbanization study in the country. Thirdly, focusing upon the five main themes in rural urbanization research, we reviewed the progress of the study on this topic. Three directions on the research were advanced in the last section: the research on rural urbanization would serve the regional strategy of Western Chinas development. Theoretical innovation based on the communication of different disciplines and a large sum of empirical studies would be another direction. It would also directly serve the practice of urban and regional planning in the future.