名词功能游移的语义阐释

On the Semantic Interpretation of Noun Functional Shift

在实际语言运用中某些名词具有了陈述义,在功能和范畴上发生了游移。决定名词范畴游移的本质动因是名词的语义基础和人们的认知心理,名词语义具有动态性,常含有一定的动作义和附属义,这是名词功能游移的内在理据。在此基础上,分析名词事物义向动作义、性质义转换的机制。

Some nouns have had narrative meaning in actual language use,which has had shift in function and category.The essential factor to decide noun s category shift is noun s semantic basis and human s cognitive psychology.The semantic of noun has dynamic nature and some certain action sense and auxiliary meaning,which is the internal proof for noun functional shift.This paper has made a study on the mechanism for noun to shift from object to action and character.