农村留守儿童焦虑现状及其个体差异

The Research on Anxiety and Its Disparity in Children Left in Rural Areas

目的探讨农村留守儿童焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法采用问卷法对农村中小学生进行调查。结果在状态焦虑上农村留守儿童要高于非留守儿童,在特质焦虑上两者没有显著差异。但这也存在年级差异,小学生两者之间,状态焦虑水平差异明显,初中生之间差异并不显著。农村留守儿童个体焦虑水平之间存在差异。1父母双方都外出打工者状态焦虑水平要明显高于父母一方外出打工者(P<0.05);2留守儿童中,初中生比小学生有更多的焦虑(P<0.05);3小学留守儿童中,女生比男生有更多的状态焦虑(P<0.05);初中留守儿童中,男生则比女生有更多的状态焦虑(P<0.05)。结论农村留守儿童状态焦虑水平普遍比非留守儿童高,但特质焦虑水平两者没有显著差异。农村留守儿童焦虑水平受多种因素影响。

Objective To find out the Anxiety and Its Influencing Factors in Children Left in Rural Areas.Methods To investigate the anxiety level and related factors in junior middle school students and pupils.Results The state anxiety level is higher in children left in rural areas than in common children,but there is not significant difference in the trait anxiety level.Some variances exist in the individual anxiety level among children left in rural areas.①The state anxiety level is higher in children whose parents...