珠海市2005年伤害监测结果分析

Analysis on Injury Surveillance in Zhuhai City in 2005

目的了解珠海市伤害病人急诊治疗的现况、伤害发生的特点与规律,弄清其主要类型及伤害谱的构成,为该市伤害预防控制策略的制定提供科学依据。方法2005年1月1日-12月31日期间,凡因有意或者无意导致身体受创伤且首次就诊于所监测医院急诊室的伤害患者均为本次调查的研究对象,接诊医护人员亲自询问调查对象,统一填写调查表格。结果共收到10 723名受伤害者的情况,男女性别比为2．57：1。意外伤害占伤害总人数的78．8%,其中钝器伤占到25．9%,在所有伤害类型中居首位。伤害的发生以15～44岁年龄段最高,1～44岁伤害的发生占伤害总数的89．0%。工人、学生所占比例较高。公路或街道、工作场所为伤害的好发地点。时间多集中在中午和傍晚。结论珠海市人群伤害发生情况较为严重,尤其是钝器伤更为突出。发生人群年轻化,尤其是工人和学生。

Objective The recent situation of injury treatment in Zhuhai City,its incidence,characteristics and pattern distribution were classified and analyzed to provide a scientific basis for policy decision on injury prevention of this city. Method From Jan.1,2005 to Dec.31,2005,all traumatic patients who were injured intentionally or inadvertently and treated the first time in the emergency wards of supervised hospitals were registered in this study.All the medical records were collected and filled in the forms for databank establishment and statistical analysis. Result The status of 10,723 trauma cases was received,male to female ratio was 2.57:1.Accident injury accounted for 78.8% of the total injured cases. Among them,blunt injury accounted for 25.9%,which was the leading cause of all kinds of injuries.It most occurred at the age of 15 and 44 years,the injury of age range between 1 and 44 accounted for 89.0 % of the total amount,industrial workers and students had a high proportion among the injured.It often happened on the roads,streets and working places,and con- centrated at the time of noon and evening.Conclusion The injury occurs seriously in Zhuhai City,especially the injury by blunt objects.The victims become younger in average age,especially the workers and students.