248名桐乡市居民慢性病相关行为危险因素调查

Investigation on Relative Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Among Residents in Tongxiong City

目的了解桐乡市居民中慢性病相关行为危险因素流行特征,为慢性病预防控制提供科学依据。方法抽取桐乡市10个村或社区,对248名年龄在15～69岁的居民进行问卷调查。结果享受医疗保健的居民的占84．27%；人群吸烟率为44．35%,被动吸烟率为25．36%；11．69%的居民从未测量过血压,76．52%的居民从未做过血脂检查；13．31%的居民有过主动性体育锻炼。结论慢性病相关危险因素在居民中普遍存在,慢性病防控不容忽视。

Objective To investigate the relative risk factors epidemic characteristics of chronic diseases among the residents in Tongxiang City and to provide evidence for preventing and controlling chronic diseases.Methods Altogether 248 residents aged 15 to 69 years from the 10 representative villages in Tongxiang City were selected to conduct the investi- gation through questionnaires.Results Residents medicare covering rate was 84.27%;smoking rate and passive smoking rate were 44.35% and 25.36% respectively;11.69% residents had never measured their blood pressure,76.52% residents had never measured blood lipid;only 13.31% residents had regular physical exercise.Conclusion Relative risk factors of chronic diseases exist in residents,and prevention and control of the chronic diseases should not be neglected.