摘要
拒食行为是问题行为中饮食性障碍的一种 ,它严重影响了孩子的身体发育。为了保证孩子的正常生长、探究改变拒食行为的有效策略 ,本研究采用了行为矫正的方法取得了比较理想的效果。研究发现 ,对儿童拒食行为的改变 ,运用塑造、正强化的方法比惩罚效果好 ,实验前设计的正强化物在实验中往往需要根据具体情况灵活调整。
The action of refusing to eat some kinds of food is a type of eating disorder, which harms children’s physical growth. To guarantee children’s normal growth and explore the effective intervention strategies, behavioral modification is adopted in this research and satisfactory results are collected. Research indicates that shaping and positive reinforcement have better results than punishment. Making adjustment in positive reinforcer designed before experiment is also needed in the research.
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第7期81-83,共3页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
关键词
拒食行为
干预
塑造
正强化
the action of refusing food intervention shaping positive reinforcement