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学生拒食行为干预的个案研究 被引量:2

A Case Study on the Action of Refusing Food
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摘要 拒食行为是问题行为中饮食性障碍的一种 ,它严重影响了孩子的身体发育。为了保证孩子的正常生长、探究改变拒食行为的有效策略 ,本研究采用了行为矫正的方法取得了比较理想的效果。研究发现 ,对儿童拒食行为的改变 ,运用塑造、正强化的方法比惩罚效果好 ,实验前设计的正强化物在实验中往往需要根据具体情况灵活调整。 The action of refusing to eat some kinds of food is a type of eating disorder, which harms children’s physical growth. To guarantee children’s normal growth and explore the effective intervention strategies, behavioral modification is adopted in this research and satisfactory results are collected. Research indicates that shaping and positive reinforcement have better results than punishment. Making adjustment in positive reinforcer designed before experiment is also needed in the research.
作者 邵云
机构地区 南通市盲哑学校
出处 《中国特殊教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第7期81-83,共3页 Chinese Journal of Special Education
关键词 拒食行为 干预 塑造 正强化 the action of refusing food intervention shaping positive reinforcement
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  • 1蔡飞译.孤独症儿童行为管理策略及行为治疗课程[M].华夏出版社,2008.

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