疏离感研究的进展及理论构建

ALIENATION: ITS ADVANCES AND THEORETICAL CONSTRUCTION

该文从疏离感的界定、疏离感的理论构建以及疏离感的实证研究等方面综述了国外的研究现状与近况,并从整体上进行了评述,认为以往研究主要存在几个问题:(1)疏离感的概念很多,没有一个比较全面的理论构想;(2)所有的研究都是欧美、日本文化的反映,不一定适合于中国;(3)以中学生、青少年为对象进行的研究很少;(4)很少从发展的角度来研究疏离感,因此,不能分析个人内部的发展变化过程和连续性。针对这些,我们提出了疏离感的操作性定义,并初步构建了一个二层次十维度的疏离感理论结构。

This article reviewed the studies of alienation from the difinition of alienation, theoretical construction and experimental studies, etc., and from the whole, and found that (1) there are many different concepts of the alienation, the studies of alienation are lack of a general theoritical construction; (2) almost all the studies on alienation are only the reflection of European or Japanese culture, the results may not be fit for the Chinese people; (3) there are lack of studies on the high school students or hobbledehoys and (4) on the developmental characteristics of alienation and so we cannot understand the inner processes and continuity of individual alienation develops and changes. So we put forword an operative difinition of alienation and construct a two-level, ten-dimension alienation theoretical structure in this article.