依据Waterlow评分进行分级护理在降低急危重症患者压疮发生率中的作用

Effect of Grading Nursing Care by Waterlow Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale on Decreasing Pressure Ulcer Morbidity of Emergency Critical Patients

目的评价依据Waterlow评分对急危重症患者采用分级护理在降低压疮发生率中的作用。方法将1020例急诊危重症患者按照就诊顺序分成对照组和干预组,两组均采用Waterlow评估表进行危险分层(无危险组、低危险组、高危险组、极高危险组),对照组的各危险组均采用传统的临床经验护理,干预组根据危险分层分别采取不同的护理措施。观察两组患者的压疮发生率。结果两组患者中无危险者、低危险者的压疮发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而高危险者、极高危险者的压疮发生率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论依据Waterlow压疮危险因素评估表对急危重症患者进行危险分层,并采取分级护理能有效降低高危患者的压疮发生率。

Objective To assess the effect of grading nursing care on decreasing pressure ulcer (PU) morbidity risk of developing in emergency critical ill patient by using the Waterlow pressure ulcer risk assessment scale.Methods Totally 1020 patients with emergency critical ill were assigned into control group and intervention group.The two groups were divided into none risk,low risk,high risk,extreme high risk subgroups respectively by using Waterlow PU risk assessment scale.The subjects in the control group were tr...