老子及其著述辨伪

Lao-Tse and Identification of His Works

老子是中国古代哲学本体论的创始者,"道"是其本体论的最高范畴,他对中国古代"哲学的突破"有着不可磨灭的功绩。然而,被奉为道家始祖的老子是哪个时代的人?《老子》又成书于何时?老莱子、太史儋与老聃是否为同一个人?这一连串的问题长期困扰着人们。因而澄清真假老子及其原作、伪作,对我们准确了解和把握老子的学说宗旨及其传承脉络无疑会有极大的帮助。同时,先秦思想文化的特点、演变轨迹以及道家与其他各家的相互关系等,也须在此基础上重新审视。

Lao-Tse is the founder of ontology in Chinese ancient philosophy."Dao" is the highest-level category in his ontology.He makes the immortalized achievement with a breakthrough in Chinese ancient philosophy.However,the series of questions-which dynasty,Lao-Tse,the forefather of Taoism,belongs to? When is Lao-Tse composed?Are Laolai Zi,Taishi Dan and Lao Dan the same person?-has obsessed in the mind of people for a long time.Therefore the way of clarifying Lao-Tse and his pretenders,the original and the fake i...