论古代日本的七夕歌创作与神仙思想的关系——以《万叶集》为中心

On Relationship Between Creation of Qixi Poetry and Immortal Thoughts——Centered on Man-Yo-Shui

日本《万叶集》中的七夕歌是以流行于中国古代的七夕传说为背景而创作的。笔者认为生活于万叶时代的日本人之所以以极大的热情创作七夕歌,其原因不仅仅是被七夕传说中的主人公"牵牛·织女"二神的爱情故事所感动,更主要的是被贯穿于传说中的神仙思想所吸引。本文通过对七夕歌创作的背景、方式以及内容等的分析,探讨古代中国的神仙思想对日本万叶时代七夕歌创作产生的影响。

Qixi poetry in Japanese first great WaKa anthology Man-Yo-Shui was created on the basis of ancient Chinese Qixi myth.The writer holds that the reasons why ancient Japanese created Qixi poetry with their great literature enthusiasm is not solely on their indulgence in the love story of "Cowherd & Weaver Maid",but the Immortal Thoughts(Shenxian Thoughts) ran through the Qixi legend.This paper aims to explore the influence of ancient Chinese Immortal Thoughts on the creation of Qixi poetry in ancient Japan.