关于汉语比喻词的几个问题

On Some Problems of Chinese Figurative Words

对汉语比喻词的研究在我国已进行多年，但许多基本问题，诸如比喻词的名称、性质、定义、分类等还处在讨论阶段。本文对这几个问题提出了自己的看法，认为解决这些问题是对汉语比喻词进行更深入研究的先决条件。另外，本文还对在汉语中发挥着很大作用的限制比喻词做了初步的阐述。

In our country the study of Chinese figurative words has been made for many years,but still many problems remain, such as their proper name, quality, defination, classification and so on. This paper puts forward some considerations on these problems and we think the solution of these problems is requisite for the deeper study of Chinese figurative words. Besides,this paper al- so deals with limited figurative words which play a very important role in the use of Chinese.