简论晏几道与“以诗为词”

A Brief Comment On Yanjidao And “Ci As Poem

本文在考察分析“以诗为词”变革的内涵与演进历程后认为 ,参与和推动此一变革者不仅有范仲淹、王安石和苏轼 ,也有晏几道。晏几道宣称要追承汉魏乐府传统 ,遵循“感物而作”的诗文创作规律 ,在词学观上表现出以诗的精神和趣味为指归的倾向。同时 ,在创作实践中他也多向诗体学习借鉴 ,以词抒写情性怀抱 ,倾吐心志感慨 ,创作态度严谨庄重 ,创作技法诗化。尽管还难于达到苏轼的高度 ,但其对“以诗为词”

With observation and analysis of the connotation and evoluationary process of“Ci as poem', the article holds that those reformers involved were not only Fanzhongyan, Wang 'anshi and Sushi, but Yanjidao. Yanjidao professed that he would follow the tradition of the Han Dynasty and the Wei Dynasty's “Yue Fu Poem', and adhere to the regular pattens of writing poem and prose —“works after the writers struck by the world'. In his view of ci, he showed a tendency of taking the spirit and interest of poems as its final aim. Meanwhile, he learned more from the verse in his writing practice, expressing thoughts and feelings, unbosoming temperament and interest. He created his works with a strict and serious attitude and adopted more artistic techniques when writing poems.In a word, although he was still hard to reach the same peak as Sushi in comprehension of the origin and transformation of poem and ci, his merit in attempting and pioneering the new technique “ci as poem' can't be denied and neglected.