汉语在大学生英语口语中的负迁移影响

On Negative Transfer of Chinese Language in the Spoken English of College Students

母语对外语学习会产生迁移影响,包括正迁移和负迁移影响。中国大学生英语学习同样受到母语的迁移影响,其中负迁移影响在口头输出英语时显得尤其突出。研究表明:汉语主要在语音、词汇、语法和文化四个方面对学生英语口语产生负迁移影响。认真分析这些负迁移影响的表现和原因,有利于学生克服母语对英语学习的干扰。

Mother tongue can exert transfer in the acquisition of a foreign language,which includes positive transfer and negative transfer.The English learning of Chinese college students has also been influenced by the transfer of their mother tongue.Negative transfer has been very distinctly reflected in the output of their spoken English.Studies show that Chinese language exerts negative transfer in the spoken English of the students mostly in such aspects as pronunciation,vocabulary,grammar and culture.A careful analysis of the manifestations and reasons of the negative transfer will help the students overcome the interference of their mother tongue in their English learning.