历史记忆中的瑶族自我认同--文化视野中的瑶汉族群关系研究

Self-identity of Yao nationality in the historical memory——Second research on the relation between Yao and Han ethnic groups from the perspective of culture

从瑶族历史文献《评皇券牒》的各种抄本、神话、故事传说、舞蹈艺术、村寨布局、传统社会组织及风俗习惯等可视和不可视的历史记忆入手,分析瑶族的自我认同、自我定位、族群凝聚力的打造以及与外族竞争的心态;认为生态环境和传统文化铸就了该民族是一个知足、不愿轻易冒险、礼让、回避、迁移和勤劳勇敢、艰辛度日、迁移游耕、渴望美好生活的群体。

The historical literature Ping Huang Quan Die of Yao nationality is reviewed in this paper.Starting from visible and invisible historical memories,including all kinds of transcript,fairy tale,legend,dance,village layout,traditional social organization and folk custom,etc.,the author analyzed Yao's self-identity,self-orientation,forming of the ethnic group's cohesive force,and the mentality of competing with other nationalities,and considered that their ecological environment and traditional culture have built Yao into an ethnic group who is content with present situation,not willing to take a risk easily,courtly,prone to avoid conflict,migrating,diligent,brave,living a hard life,migratory,nomadic,and longing for a happy life.