制度经济学:一个创新性公共财政实践——以浙江瑞安“教育助学凭证制度”为例

Reflections on the Educational Vouchers that Excludes The Rich Implement in Rui An

基础教育发展由"非均衡"到"均衡"转型的重要瓶颈,是教育城乡差距过大问题。政府干预及其相应制度扭曲,是造成当前城乡教育发展不均以及经费统筹与使用效益不高的根本原因。政府有责任对城乡教育资源的优化配置构建一种自由与公平的教育制度博弈平台和制度博弈机制。瑞安实施的"教育助学凭证"作为一种创新性公共财政制度安排,给国家从根本上解决县域贫困生弱势群体以及流动农民工子女的教育经费资助问题,提供了一条可资借鉴的路径。

There is a bottleneck for China's basic education to undergo the transition from 'unbalanced development' to 'Balanced development',that is,the problems of urban-rural gap in education.The inadequate and inappropriate supply of education is the fundamental reason of the urban-rural gap in education.In order to realize optimized allocation of educational resources,the government has the responsibility to construct a free and fair platform for the educational game and introduce its rules and systems.The 'educational vouchers that exclude the rich' implement in Rui An is a kind of innovation.It can be used as an effective way for our government to solve the problems that is,the compulsory education for the Children of Migrant Workers.