行政裁量法律规制的模式转换——从单一的硬法或软法模式转向软硬并举的混合法模式

The Model Conversion of Legal Regulation on Administrative Discretion——Shifted from the Single Hard or Soft Law Model to the Mixed Law Model with Both Soft and Hard Law

行政裁量的法律规制可分为硬法规制、软法规制和软硬并重的混合法规制三种模式。此前一直奉行的硬法规制模式因硬法的规制能力不及而失灵,伴随着诸如裁量基准等软法规范的广泛出现,在公共治理背景之下,一种以硬法的初次规制与软法的二次规制结合而成的混合法规制模式正在悄然兴起,后来居上。

The legal regulation of administrative discretion,in this paper,is divided into the following three models:hard law regulation,soft law regulation,and mixed law regulation with both soft and hard law.The former pursued hard law regulation model has broken down for the lack of regulatory ability.In the company of the widespread appearance of soft law norms such as administrative discretion standard,and under the background of public governance,a mixed law regulation model(mixed with hard law as the initial r...