我国甜高粱种质资源鉴定及利用概况

A survey of characterization and utilization for Chinese sweet sorghum

我国已收集到甜高粱资源1536份,包括地方品种、育成品种及国外引入品种,已于“七五”至“九五”期间相继编目入库。本文综述了我国甜高粱种质资源特性鉴定及在制糖、青贮、制酒等方面的利用概况,并介绍了甜高粱种质资源创新和育种利用方面的进展。

A total of 1536 sweet sorghum accessions has been collected in China, which included landraces breeding lines and cultivars,and introduced germplasm from abroad.These accessions were characterized,documented,catalogued and stored in the national gene bank from the period of“the Seventh Five-year Plan”to“the Ninth Five- year Plan”.This paper illustrated the collection,characterization and cataloguing of sweet sorghum.It was introduccd especially in the aspects of sugar as green fodder,wine production,as well as developing novel germplasm and breeding line in China.