产后抑郁症的易患因素、不良影响及治疗(综述)

Risk factors、harmful influences and therapies about postpartum depression

产后抑郁症是严重影响产妇身心健康和婴儿发育的疾患。其易患因素主要是社会因素、心理素质和内分泌失调。对产妇可引起产后出血、泌乳减少和产后精神病,对婴儿可造成出生后生理性体重下降时间延长及认知能力、情感发育障碍。药物和心理治疗可加快产后抑郁的缓解。

Postpartum depression is a pregnancy complication that influences both childbearing women and infants. Risk factors are bad social psychological factors and hormonal changes. It could result in postpartum hemorrhage、 less lactation、 postpartum psychopath and longer time of physiologic decreasing of neonatal body weight、bad effects on infant & acutes emotional, behavioral and cognitive development. Psychological therapy and cognitive development. Psychological therapy and drug treatment can alleviate it.