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输液导致静脉炎的因素分析 被引量:59

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摘要 输液性静脉炎是静脉输液常见的并发症,表现为输液静脉的红肿、疼痛和索条状改变。影响输液性静脉炎发生的危险因素有很多,包括溶液的pH值、渗透压、滴速、静脉穿刺部位、穿刺针的管径和材料、病人情况、药物本身的刺激作用等。溶液的pH值和输液的滴速是影响输液性静脉炎发生率的两个重要因素。通过调整溶液的pH值,可以降低输液性静脉炎的发生率。另外,在其他条件不变的情况下,通过减少输液的时间,也可以减少输液性静脉炎的发生。
出处 《中国药物应用与监测》 CAS 2005年第2期36-38,共3页 Chinese Journal of Drug Application and Monitoring
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