对社会养老机构护理员对老年期痴呆护理的知信行调查分析

Investigation of nursing knowledge, belief and practice on Senile dementia of nurses in resthome

目的分析养老机构护理员对老年期痴呆护理的知信行情况,为进一步促进职业健康教育提供理论依据。方法对西安市8所社会养老机构的248位护理员进行痴呆护理的知信行调查。结果护理员对护理痴呆老人具有较为积极正确的信念和态度;但对老年期痴呆护理知识、技能掌握程度不高,其中安全护理方面正确率最高,其次是疾病知识的护理、生活护理,心理护理方面正确率最低。结论加强养老机构护理员职业健康教育,对提高社区老年期痴呆患者生存质量具有重要意义。

Objective To analyze the nursing knowledge, belief and practice on senile dementia of nurses in resthome in order to provide theory basis for further research of vocational health education. Methods 248 nurses in 8 resthomes for the aged were investigated on their nursing knowledge, belief and practice on senile dementia. Results The nurses had more positive, correct belief and attitude to care the dementias; but had a little knowledge and skill on it. They did the best work in safety nursing; secondly, they were good at disease nursing and life nursing. They did not good at mental nursing. Conclusions To strengthen the vocational health education of nurses in resthome is important in improving quality of living of the senile patients with dementia in community.