妇科门诊细菌性阴道病情况调查

Investigation on the Occurrence of Bacterial Vaginopathy in Gynecological Outpatients

目的:调查育龄妇女细菌性阴道炎(BV)的发病情况及探讨其实验室诊断方法。方法:用传统的Amsel诊断方法对本院妇科病人的白带标本进行分析。结果:35 2例受检标本中符合BV诊断的有89例,阳性率为2 5 .3% ;霉菌感染34例,占9.7% ;滴虫感染11例,占3.1% ;滴虫合并感染4例,占1.14 % ;BV合并霉菌、滴虫、霉菌加滴虫感染分别为15例(4.2 6 % )、5例(1.4 2 % )、2例(0 .5 6 % )。BV与非BV组对照,在Amsel诊断标准及合并感染上存在显著差异(P <0 .0 1)。结论:育龄妇女BV阳性率远远高于霉菌、滴虫感染,其合并霉菌、滴虫感染也明显高于单纯的滴虫、霉菌感染。应加强对育龄妇女BV感染的临床诊断、治疗。

Objective To investigate the occurrence of bacterial vag inopathy(BV) in reproductive age women and evaluate the laboratory diagnostic methods. Methods Leukorrhea samples from 352 gynecological women in a hospital were analysed with traditional Amsel diagnostic method. Results The detective results of eight y-nine patients' samples were conformed with the diagnosis of BV, the positive rate was 25.3%; 34(9.7%) patients had mycotic infection, 11 (3.1%) had trichomo nal infection, 4 (1.14%) had both ...