农户林地林木转出行为影响因素的实证分析

Empirical Study on the Influence Factors of Farmers' Forestland and Stumpages Transfer

在新一轮集体林权制度改革中,农户通过"确权到户"获取林地的使用权和林木的所有权,也获得将林地林木资源作为资产性资源予以转出获取收益的权利。农户林地林木转出行为不仅关系到其林业收益能否完好实现,还关系到林业生产能否实现规模经营。本文以江西省为例,在对2个集体林权制度改革试点县的12个行政村抽样调查的基础上,运用二分类Logistic模型,定量分析了农户林地林木转出行为的主要影响因素及其影响程度。结果表明:农户对现行流转及生产制度安排的认知程度、农户非农收入比重、农户林业生产时间、农户上学子女数目均对其转出行为具有显著影响,但不同因素的影响程度存在差异。文章最后提出加强宣传,提高农户对现行制度的认知程度;加强引导,提高农户自主经营能力;完善制度,保障农户的林业收益等政策建议。

The farmers acquire the use right of forestland and ownership of stumpages through specific activity named as the Endowment of Property Right to Farmers in the new reform of collective forest property right.Meanwhile,the farmers have rights to get profits through forestland and stumpages transfer as asset resources The forestland and stumpages transfer is related to achieving forest profits and the scale management of forest production.In this paper,basing on the survey of 189 households in 12 villages of 2...