合同解除效力形态的事实判断研究

On Judgement of Fact of Validity of Rescinded Contract

合同解除溯及力问题首先并非价值判断问题 ,而是事实判断问题 ,即合同解除会使合同处于什么样的效力形态。在特定物交易时代 ,合同解除只能使合同要么溯及既往地消灭 ,要么只向将来消灭 ;在种类物交易的情况下 ,合同解除会使合同能够发生多种效力形态。针对上述多种效力形态 ,用“合同解除”一个概念表述更具科学性 。

The question of the rescinded contract’s alidity first is not the value judgment,but the fact judgment.That is to say what kind of validity status the contract is .In trading specific goods’s times,contract would be rescinded negative either retroactivity or future.For variety goods,contract can be produced many kinds of validity statuses.Aiming at these statuses mentioned above,the term of ‘rescinded contract’may be more scientific and consistent with be custom of our country' law term and the tendency of the international legislation.