国家赔偿归责原则的种类及评价

The Types of the State Compensation Liability Principle and its Evaluation

归责原则是国家赔偿制度的核心和基础 ,它直接体现着国家赔偿的立法政策 ,反映了国家赔偿的价值取向 ,对归责原则的研究也因此成为国家赔偿法学的基础理论课题。世界各国国家赔偿的归责原则可归纳为三种 :过错原则、无过错原则和违法原则 ,这三种归责原则各具优缺点。对此进行比较研究 ,将有助于确立科学的国家赔偿归责原则。

Liability principle, as the key and cornerstone of the state compensation system, embodies directly the legislation policy and value direction of the state. The research of this problem is also the basic theory task of the compensation. There are three kinds of liability principles: fault principle, strict responsibility and law-violation principle, which have advantage and disadvantage of their own, comparative research will do good to establishing the state compensation liability principle scientifically.