刑事和解公众接受度的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis on Public's Acceptance of Criminal Mediation

是否引进刑事和解制度,除应从立法、执法的角度考虑外还应考虑守法公众对刑事和解的接受度。问卷调查表明,大多数被害人接受刑事和解这一新型刑事替代纠纷解决机制是出于无奈,因为刑事和解可能成为"富人游戏",造成司法不公;刑事和解矫治加害人心理的功能较差;刑事和解是被害人的无奈之选。建立国家先行偿付制度和建立社区矫正制度是增设刑事和解制度的有效对策。

In addition to legislation,law enforcement and public s acceptance should be considered with the introduction of the criminal mediation.A survey showed that most victims subjects accepted this new alternative dispute resolution mechanism is out of frustration because the criminal mediation may become a "rich games" and endanger the course of justice;In order to establish the criminal mediation system,the system of advance national payments and the community correction should be established at first.