流感病毒疫苗的研究现状与安全性问题

Researching Progression about Influenza Virus Vaccine and Safety Problem

流行性感冒(简称流感)是由流感病毒(Influenza virus,IFV)引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病,严重危害人类健康和生命.目前,临床上使用的抗流感病毒药物主要有M2离子通道抑制剂和神经氨酸酶抑制剂,接种流感疫苗仍然被认为是预防流感发生与传播的最佳方法.文章就目前流感疫苗的研究现状、研制流程、安全性和有效性的验证等多方面进行综述,为今后对疫苗进一步的研究提供了理论依据.

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious diseases caused by Influenza virus(IFV),it is seriously harmful to human health and life.So far,M2 ion channel inhibitor and the neuraminidase inhibitors have been extensively used as anti-influenza virus drug clinically,influenza vaccination is still considered to be best way for preventing the spread of influenza occurrence.Since IFV was isolated from ferrets by Smith in 1933,researching influenza vaccine has been engaged in.The paper reviwed comprehensively th...