剖宫产瘢痕妊娠微创治疗价值的探讨

The Value of the Minimally Invasive Surgery for Cesarean Scar Pregnancy

目的探讨血管介入联合内镜微创治疗剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)的疗效。方法对2003年5月~2009年5月我院收治的血β-HCG水平接近或大于5 000 IU/L的30例CSP患者,行子宫动脉插管灌注甲氨蝶呤(m ethotrexate,MTX)加双侧子宫动脉栓塞,然后行宫腔镜引导下刮宫术,必要时加腹腔镜监视。根据胚胎存活与否及绒毛活性将病灶分为4型,比较各型之间的病情严重程度和疗效的差异性。结果除1例中转经腹行病灶切除加子宫修补术外,29例(96.7%)微创治疗成功。本组平均住院时间(20.3±9.8)d,平均医疗费用(10 276±4 295)元,血β-HCG平均转阴时间(25.4±9.9)d。在临床各型之间,代表病情严重程度的治疗前血β-HCG水平有显著性差异(P<0.05),而代表疗效的住院时间、医疗费用及血β-HCG转阴时间等指标均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论血管介入联合内镜的微创方法治疗CSP具有疗效好、创伤小、恢复快等优点,并能改善重症CSP患者的预后。

Objective To investigate the value of vascular interventional therapy combined with endoscopy in the minimally invasive surgery for treating cesarean scar pregnancy(CSP).Methods 30 CSP cases admitted from May 2003 to May 2009 with blood β-HCG level close to or higher than 5 000 IU/L were performed methotrexate(MTX) perfusion via uterine artery catheterization,uterine artery embolization(UAE),and hysteroscopic dilatation and curettage.Laparoscopic surveillance was applied if necessary.All cases were divided ...