刍论“旅游人类学”的几个基本问题

A Research on Several Basic Problems of “the Anthropology of Tourism

相对于西方人类学界对旅游的观照 ,我国的“旅游人类学”研究出现了明显的滞后性。旅游与人类学在某些方面表现出富有意义的相关性。对旅游人类学的研究对象、研究方法及研究任务进行了尝试性探讨 ,提出旅游人类学的研究对象应是旅游地居民、旅游开发者、旅游者、旅游地团体在旅游开发或旅游活动过程中所引起的经济、文化等方面的临时互动关系 ;并初步探索了人类学田野工作参与观察 ,即民族志研究方法在旅游领域中的具体应用问题。只有解决好开发与保护协调欠佳的问题 。

In comparion to the study of tourism within the extent of anthropology in the western academic world, “the anthropology of tourism' in our country has been lagged behind. This article attempts to explore the research objects, methods and tasks on the basis of the correlation between tourism and anthropology, raises that the research objects should be the temporary economic and cultural interaction stimulated by the residents, the investors, the tourists and the localtourism institutions during the process of development or tour, discusses the application of fieldwork research method, also called ethnography, in the anthropology of tourism. Furthermore, the articlegives a brief statement on the research tasks.