物联网在中国现代农业中的应用

The Application of the Internet of Things in China Modern Agriculture

近几年来物联网技术受到了人们的广泛关注,笔者介绍了物联网的概念、历史与发展现状,以及物联网在中国农业中的初期应用。分析了物联网研究中的关键技术,包括RFID技术、传感器网络以及智能技术等。将物联网技术应用到农业生产和科研中是现代农业依托新型信息化应用的一大进步,可以改变粗放的农业经营管理方式,提高动植物疫情疫病防控能力,确保农产品质量安全,从而引领现代农业的发展,是物联网与农业领域的一次结合,对现代农业具有一定参考意义。

In recent years,extensive attention has been paid to Internet of Things.The concept,history,development of Internet of Things and its early application in modern agriculture were introduced firstly by the author.The key technologies of Internet of Things were analyzed,including RFID technology,sensor network and intellectual technology.The application of Internet of Things to agricultural production and scientific research was a big step towards the modern agriculture depending on the new application of information.It can change the extensive management of agriculture operation.It can also improve the prevention and controlling capability of animal or plant epidemic diseases to guarantee quality and safety of agricultural products,and it lead the modern agricultural development.The internet of things combines with agriculture in this paper,and it can provide a reference in modern agriculture.