应用型本科教育:理想图景与现实困境

Applied Undergraduate Higher Education Institutions:the Ideal Picture and Realistic Dilemma

应用型本科是以专业为中心、安于教学中心地位、以为地方区域经济发展培养综合性应用型人才的高等教育类型,是以学科为中心、以培养拔尖创新人才的研究型大学和以技能和职业为中心、以培养基础技能型人才的高职院校的重要补充。但从现实来看,数量比重最大、历史状况复杂的应用型本科处在"985"、"211"高校与高职"211"的夹缝地位,目前尚没有专门的细化分类研究,应用型本科要在理论上获得自治、名称上响亮打出旗号,运行上得到"名正言顺"、"名副其实"的政策与资源支持,尚需要国家、省市级政府以及学校自身在内外部治理各方面进行改革。

Applied Undergraduate Higher Education is the product of the popularization of higher education.They are the important complement type of higher education for research universities and vocational colleges.But in reality,The Applied Undergraduate Higher Education Institutions is the cracks status between the '985'、 '211' universities and vocational'211' colleges,there is no specific detailed classification the Applied Undergraduate Higher Education Institutions,If the Applied Undergraduate Higher Education Institutions want to achieve self-government in theory,be called the name out loudly,running on' be right and proper','be worthy of the name',get policy and resource support,still need national,provincial and municipal government and School of their own in the internal and external governance of various aspects of reform.