现代汉语的否定

Negation of Moden Chinese

否定在语言学研究当中,是一个虽然复杂但却很重要的范畴。但遗憾的是,汉语语言学在这个课题上探讨的并不多,在变形语法结构方面的讨论尤其如此。关于否定与其他诸如副词和较高层谓语等特殊句构成分之间的交互作用,衍生语义学上较为精确的语言学架构已有了一些可能容我们参考讨论的研究。本文要呈现的是在衍生语义学上的重要发现,以及关于汉语否定词语法特性的研究。

Negation is a complicated and important category in linguistic study. There has been someresearch of linguistic frame in transformational semantics about the interaction between negationand special structures such as adverbs and predicates in higher level. In present study, we willexplain the important findings in transformational semantics and grammatical features of Chinesenegative words.