鄱阳湖生态经济区碳足迹计算与分析

Carbon Footprint of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone Calculation and Analysis

本文运用投入产出法计算鄱阳湖生态经济区的碳足迹,得出以下结论:碳排放强度最大的四个产业部门依次是水的生产和供应业,石油加工、炼焦及核燃料工业,燃气生产和供应业以及电力、热力的生产和供应业;鄱阳湖生态经济区2008年的碳足迹为5995 92万t,人均碳足迹为3.518t/人;碳足迹影响力和碳足迹感应力排名前三的产业部门有水的生产和供应业、石油加工、炼焦及核燃料工业、电力、热力的生产和供应业,这三个产业部门的行业垄断程度都较高,充分表明了高垄断行业的碳足迹引申出了其它行业的碳足迹;基于碳足迹指标选择基准,鄱阳湖生态经济区的建设应以鄱阳湖为核心,以南昌作为经济增长极,以现代建筑业、交通运输设备制造业、金属制品业、批发与零售业作为主导产业,并大力发展现代农林牧渔业。

In this paper through the input-output method to calculate the carbon footprint of the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone the following conclusions are;drawn the four largest sectors in carbon intensity were water production and supply industry,oil processing, coking and nuclear fuel industry,gas production and supply of electricity,heat production and supply indusry;in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone the carbon footprint in 2008 was 59,959,200 tons,and per capita carbon footprint was 3.518t / person;As to the influence of carbon footprint and carbon footprint sensitivity,the top three sectors were water production and supply,petroleum processing,coking and nuclear fuel industry,electric power,heat production and supply industry,with a higher monopoly degree, which fully shows that carbon footprint of the monopolying industries has induced the carbon footprint of other industries;Basd on a the chosen baseline of the carbon footprint indicator,the construction of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone should take Poyang Lake as the core,take Nanchang as an economic growth pole,and take modern construction,transportation equipment manufacturing,fabricated metal products,wholesale and retail trade as the leading industry,and vigorously develop modern agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery.