中国生物多样性保护适应气候变化的对策

Strategies of Adaptation to Climate Change for Biodiversity in China

基于气候变化对生物多样性影响的总结分析,初步提出了我国生物多样性保护适应气候变化的对策。气候变化对生物物候、分布、迁移活动、群落结构、栖息地质量、生态系统和景观多样性都产生了一定影响,未来将产生更深刻的影响。我国生物多样性保护适应气候变化需要从物种有效保护、自然保护区规划与管理、灾害防御等方面进行。

The vulnerability of biodiversity and its adaptation to climate change are the crucial issues for biodiversity conservation.The strategies of adaptation to climate change for the biodiversity in China were suggested based on the review of the impacts of climate change on biodiversity in China.Climate change in China has caused changes in phonological phase,distribution of species,structure of community,quality of habitity,ecosystem and landscape diversity,etc.,and in future,climate change in China would cause severe impacts on biodiversity.The adaptation to climate change for biodiversity in China should consider the monitoring and assessment of climate change impacts,effectively species protection,planning and management of the protected area,disaster prevention,etc..