十一届三中全会以来关于建国初期经济体制研究述评

On Studies of Chinas Early Economic Structure Since the 3rd Plenary Session of 13th Party Congress

本文认为：党的十一届三中全会以来关于建国初期经济体制问题的研究，主要集中在对１９４９～１９５６年我国国民经济管理制度的历史沿革、性质特征、选择依据、运行机制和地位作用等方面的考察；对建国初期经济体制的研究，特别是对经济体制的性质、特征的概括存在着一些分歧，由此引发出对经济体制运行机制、选择依据、地位作用等一系列问题的不同意见；目前，大多数人赞同建国初期我国实行过两种不同性质的经济体制，分歧仅在于经济体制的标识是社会性质（如新民主主义、社会主义），还是资源配置性质（如市场、计划或混合）；更多的研究者主张并开始具体研究建国初期我国经济体制的运行机制。

AbstractStudies of Chinas early economic structure focus on such aspects of national economic management as historic development nature and characteristics,basis of choice,mechanics of operation,and position and function.Conflicting ideas arise,particularly in generalization of the nature and characteristics of the economic structure,leading to different opinions in mechanics of operation,basis of choice,and position and function of the economic structure.Most people agree that two economic structures once existed then.But they disagree on whether these structures are marked in terms of social elements (such as socialism or new democracy),or marked in terms of allocation of resources (such as market or planned economy or combination of the two).More researchers propose and have started dwelling on the mechanics of operation,the findings of which may shed light on market economy in the preliminary stage of socialism with beneficial feedback.