我国环境侵权救济制度的缺陷及其完善

The Shortcoming and Improvement of the Relief System of Environment Tort

面对愈来愈多的的环境侵权案件。如何完善对受害者的救济成为不容回避的问题。我国现行环境侵权救济制度。存在着法律责任构成要件的不协调、举证责任倒置缺乏可操作性、救济途径不完善等方面不足。因此,只有在宪法中明确公民的环境权、更新民法的环境侵权救济理论、加强环境保护部门的执法力度才能真正完善我国环境侵权损害赔偿制度,从而构建完整的受害者救济制度。

With more and more serious environmental tort cases rising,how to implement relief to the victims in the environmental tort cases becomes an inevitable problem.There are some defects in existing relief system of eniver- ment tort,for example,the liability components is incoodinatied,the evidential burden is inverted and unpractable, mothods of relief are not full.Therefore,only defining citizen's rights of enviroment in constitution,updating the re- lief theory of environmental tort in civil law,strengtheing the execulation of law of environmental department,could we complement the compensation system,and form intact relief system of of environmental tort