聋生、盲生SCL-90测试结果的研究

On the Results of SCL 90 Test for the Deaf and Blind students

采用ＳＣＬ－９０临床症状自评量表，对随机抽取的江苏、浙江、山东的１８４名聋生、盲生进行测试，结果表明，聋生心理健康总体水平低于国内常模；聋生、盲生相比，焦虑、敌意、偏执、精神病性等因子及阳性项目数方面无差异，部分因子比较，呈现较显著性差异，盲生除躯体化、精神病性两项均分低于聋生，其余因子均分都高于聋生；城乡聋生在抑郁、敌意两因子比较上无差异，后者的均分显著高于前者；聋男女生相比，抑郁、焦虑、恐怖三因子方面无差异。

deaf and blind students(randomly selected)from Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shandong are given a test in which the SCL 90 self evaluation table of clinical symptom is adopted.The results of the test show that the general level of the psychological health of the deaf students is below the domestic normal;there is no difference between blind students and deaf students in such factors as anxiety,hostility,stubborness,mental disorder and positive term,yet there is sharp difference in other factors:while the average scores of the blind students in hastility and mental disorder are lower than that of the deaf students,the average scores in the rest of the factors are higher than that of the deaf students. There is no difference between the deaf students from the cities and the deaf students from the countryside in depression and hostility,the average scores of the latter are much higher than those of the former;there is no difference between deaf boy students and girl students in depression ,anxiety and fear,the former average scores are much higher than the latter.