神经症患者的人格特征与父母教养方式的关系

Parental Rearing Patterns and Personalitiy of Neuroses

本文采用父母教养方式评价量表 (EMBU)和艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ)对 40名住院神经症患者进行了测查 ,结果发现艾森克人格问卷所测查的四种人格维度 E(内、外向 )、L (掩饰或社会性幼稚水平 )、N(神经质 )和 P(精神质或倔强、讲求实际 )得分分别与不良的父母教养方式如严厉惩罚、过度干涉和过分保护、拒绝与否认以及偏爱被试等因子分呈显著的相关关系。

Much research has demonstrated that parental rearing pattern is one of the most important determinant of child' personality. This research investigated 40 patients of neuroses (22 males and 18 females, aged from 20 to 36). We used EPQ (Eysenck Personalities Questionnaire) to identify child' personality, and EMBU(Egma Minnen av Bardnosnauppforstran) to study the parental rearing patterns. The EMBU is composed of two parts measuring father and mother's rearing behavior respectively. Data analysis was conducted with the soft package of SPSS WIN 6.0. The results showed that: 1) there were significant differences in mothers' behaviors of favor, punishment towards male and female children, and fathers' interference. 2) The E, N, P and L scores of EPQ were significantly correlated with such parental rearing behaviors as sever punishment, over interference or protection, refusing, denying and biased favor of the subjects of patients.