人口、资源与环境协调发展关键问题之一——环境承载力研究

ENVIRONMENTAL CARRYINY CAPACITY: A KEY TO THE COORDINATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF POPULATION, RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT

坏境承载力是人口、资源与环境协调发展研究的重要内容,是协调经济发展与环境保护的关键所在。本文试图从环境承载力的定义与表示方法入手,通过对发展变量与限制变量及其间的关系的描述,探讨承载力的内涵与研究方法;同时以福建省湄州湾新经济开发区为例进行分析,提出其规划建议,为该区人口、资源与环境协调发展提供科学依据。

The research on environmental carrying capacity is very important for coordi-nating the development of population, resources and environment. It is the key to the coordi-nation of economic development and environmental protection. This paper tries to put for-ward the definition and descriptive method of environmental carrying capacity so as to ap-proach the connotation and research method of environmental carrying capacity by means ofdescribing the development variable and constrain variable and their relationship. In thisstudy, the new econmic developing region of Meizhou Bay, Fujian Province, is taken as anexample to analyse the carrying capacity of environment. On the basis of this study, the co-ordinative some proposals have been put forword for regional planning and scientific evi-dence, provided for the coordinative development of population, resources and environmentin this region.