中国矿产资源产权改革的方向——市场化

MARKETIZATION:THE ORIENTATION OF MINERAL PROPERTY RIGHT REFORM IN CHINA

矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分 ,是人类社会经济发展的重要物质基础。矿产资源是不可再生资源 ,因此应该高效合理地利用。随着我国市场经济体制的建立和完善 ,我国的矿产资源产权改革也应该适应市场经济体制的要求 ,走市场化的道路 :明晰产权关系 ,使矿产资源的所有权与经营权相分离 ,建立明晰的矿产资源产权关系 ;完善矿业权交易市场 ;完善立法 ,为矿产资源产权改革的市场化提供法律保障。

Mineral resources are important components of the natural resources, as well as the important material base of economic development of human society. The mineral resources are the non-renewable resources, so that it should be used high efficiently and rationally. With the setting up and improvement of market economic system of our country, the mineral resources property right reform of our country should meet the needs of market economic system, take the road to marketization: distinguishing relations between ownership and management of enterprises, separating the ownership of the mineral resources from power of management, establishing distinct relationship between ownership and management of enterprises of mineral resources; improving the trade market of right to own property of ore; improving the legislation and offering the legal guarantee for marketization of property right reform of mineral resources.