城乡差距、社会分层与农民工流动问题

Rural- Urban Disparity,Social Stratification and Migrant Workers

把城乡差距和社会分层作为理解中国农民工流动的关键变量,从双重差距的角度构建农民工流动模型,探索新型城镇化中的突出问题,以及三者之间的动态变化。研究表明:只注重缩小城乡空间差距的"被城镇化"会进一步扩大社会分层,降解未来城镇化的"改革红利",而均等化应该是在双重差距均衡缩小下的均等化。同时,新型城镇化应该释放出更多的后致性规则的流动以及增加对农村和农业的资本分配比例,通过"固内"培养新时期的职业农民和通过"安外"让有条件的农民工有序市民化。

This paper is to put the gap between urban and rural areas and social stratification as the key to understand China's migrant w orkers flow variables from the angle of the double gap betw een and among constructing the new urbanization of migrant w orkers flow model to explore the highlighted issues for new urbanization and the dynamic changes among them. The studies show that attention to narrow the gap betw een urban and rural space to 'be urbanization'w ill further expand social stratification and degrade the future dividend to 'the urbanization'of reform w hile equalization should be balanced in narrow ing the gap under double equalization. At the same time,the paper show s that the new urbanization should release more'after- consistency- rule',increase the proportion of capital allocation of rural,new urbanization,and train professional farmers by 'make the labor staying in rural labor more prosperous'in new era and urbanize migrant w orkers w ho meet citizens conditions in order by 'arrangements for the employment of migrant w orkers'.