穴位敷贴治疗患者化疗后呕吐的效果观察

Therapeutic Effects of Point Application Sticking Therapy on Emesia after Chemotherapy

目的探讨穴位敷贴结合止吐药对患者化疗后呕吐的疗效。方法选择血液内科127例化疗患者。按患者入院顺序采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组。治疗组在化疗前24 h进行穴位敷贴+盐酸格拉司琼注射液静脉注射。穴位敷贴前清洁皮肤,穴位选择:内关(双)、足三里(双)、曲池(双),每次选择3个穴位敷贴,每日更换1次,至化疗周期结束。对照组使用盐酸格拉司琼注射液3 mg在化疗前30 min静脉注射,每日1次,至化疗周期结束停药。比较两组患者的消化道反应。结果治疗组与对照组比较,化疗后消化道反应程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位敷贴有利于降低化疗患者的消化道反应,改善患者的呕吐情况。

Objective To discuss the therapeutic effects of the point application Sticking Therapy and antiemetics on emesia after chemotherapy.Methods A total of 127 patients in the hematology department were randomized into two groups according to their admission sequeces.The patients in the test group were treated with a 24-h point application combined with intravenous injection of 3mg of Granisetron Hydrochloride 30 min once daily before chemotherapy.Cleaning and disinfection was performed before the point application.Every three points of the Neiguan,Tsusanli(ST36) and Quchi points were selected and replaced one a day till the end of the chemotherapy.The patients in the control group were given an intravenous injection of 3mg of Granisetron Hydrochloride 30 min once a day before the chemotherapy till the end of chemotherapy.The digestive tract reactions in the two groups were observed.Results There was significant difference of the digestive tract reactions between the two groups after the chemotherapy(P<0.05).Conclusion The point application sticking therapy contributed to reducing the digestive tract reactions and improving the patients' emesia.