少数民族地区地域文化景观构成体系初探——以四川理县桃坪羌寨为例

Exploration on Local Cultral Compositon System of Minority Areas——Take Taoping Ch'iang Village of Lixian County Sichuan as an Example

少数民族地区的地域文化景观具有非常鲜明的景观特征和文化生态特点。桃坪羌寨历史悠久,地域景观特征突出,羌族民俗风情浓郁,是羌寨的典型代表。5.12灾后重建中,新建羌寨对传统老寨的地域景观内容进行了较好的复兴与更新。本文参照学者王云才的地域文化景观分类体系,对桃坪新老羌寨进行实地调研,研究归纳其景观构成体系及特点,从而为桃坪羌寨地域文化景观的分类保护和可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。

The regional cultural landscapeof minority areas has very distinctive landscape ecological and cultural characteristics. Taoping Ch’iang vil age,which has a long history and regional prominent landscape features,is a typical representative of Qiang vil age.The regional cultural landscape of new vil age is good reconstruction and renewal of the traditional one.We have investigated on the new and old Taoping Ch’iang vil age, and summarized the landscape structure system and related features with reference of regional culture landscape classification system written by Wang Yuncai who is a famous scholar, so as to provide references for classified protection of Taoping Ch’iang vil age’s cultural landscape and sustainable development.