2Derek Heater, Citizenship: The Civic Ideal in World History , Politics and Education, Longman, New York, 1990
3Morris Janowitz, The Reconstruction of Patriotism: Education for Civic Consciousness, Chicago: Unov. of Chicago Pr., 1983.
4Shirley H. Engle and Anna S. Ochoa, Education for democratic citizenship: decision making in the social studies, New York, N.Y.: Teachers College Press, 1988.
5James F. Lea, Political Consciousness and American Democracy, University Press of Mississippi, 1982.
8Anne Colby,Thomas Ehrlich,Elizabeth Beaumont,Jason Stephens.Educating Citizens:Preparing America,s Undergraduates For Lives of Moral and Civic R esponsibility.Published by Jossey-Bass,2003.