基于创新型国家诉求下的中国三重螺旋演化分析

Analyzing Evolution of Triple Helix Innovation System in View of Calling for Innovative Country

"三重螺旋"(TH,Triple Helix)是当代产业、大学、政府关系的一种创新模式。它对建设国家创新系统、提升国家竞争力具有极大的理论和现实意义。这里,首先评介TH的国际进展,其次探讨我国"产学研"的理论疏漏和实践缺陷,最后在建设创新型国家的背景下,尝试探讨并紧接给出了一定的堪与之相对适应或更加匹配的价值性结论与建设性展望,即一个以加强大学科技工作为抓手的能发挥高校主导作用的产学官新模式。具体说来,直面创新型国家诉求,文章依次从创新型国家显征以及中国的现状、三重螺旋中的创业型大学以及第三次学术革命、创业型大学MIT经验及其启示、中国"产学官"的历史使命与现实应对等方面入手,展开并完成了对中国"产学官"三重螺旋的构筑问题的探讨。

Triple Helix is an innovation model and newly excellent framework of University- Industry-Government cooperation.It is significant for building Chinese National System of Innovation and upgrading our world competitiveness.This paper points out some theoretical limitations and practical flaws of university-industryacademy after a careful review of international achievements about TH.Furthermore,it brings forward the evolutionary path to Triple Helix of university-industry-government collaboration where our Chinese universities can act as a leading role and perform its functions at full stretch.Detailedly,this paper deploys and fulfills the exploration on the construct problem of Chinese triple helix of university-industry-government in the face of appealing to innovative country.It deals with some traits of innovative country and our gap,entrepreneurial university and the third academic revolution in triple helix,some experiences of Massachusettes Institute of Technology and their apocalypses,some tackles and missions on university-industry-government.